About Type 2 Diabetes
Type-2 diabetes is the most frequent form of this disease. In this high blood sugar condition, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin; as this is essential for the body to be able to use glucose for energy. When you eat food, the body breaks down all of the sugars and starches into glucose, which is the central fuel for the cells in the body; insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems: your cells may be starved for energy right away, and over time, high blood glucose levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves or heart.
When you are type-2 diabetic, high levels of sugar build up in your blood. This can lead to a lot of serious health complications. This is the reason why controlling your blood sugar is key to managing diabetes. Keeping your blood sugar under control lowers your risk for complication later. Elevated blood glucose can harm your organs and raise your risk of heart disease. Having type-2 diabetes means that your body doesn’t make enough insulin, or doesn’t properly use the insulin your body produces. Insulin helps your body’s cells use sugar, which comes from foods and drinks, and sugar is a source of energy for cells. Typically, with this disease, the body still makes insulin, but its cells can’t utilize it; this is called insulin resistance. Over time, high levels of sugar assemble in the bloodstream. Being overweight and inactive boost the chances of developing this kind of condition.
Managing type-2 diabetes means building some changes to how you live. Eat healthy and lose weight if your doctor says you should, be more active, test your blood sugar regularly, have your doctor check your A1C level which is your average blood sugar over the past two to three months, and take the medicine as prescribed by your doctor